Buying a home

An aerial view over the western part of Chennai
Buying a home

CMDA or DTCP approved? How to check a Chennai plot or flat's planning approval before you pay

Which body approves layouts and buildings in and around Chennai, what Tamil Nadu's Registration Act says about unapproved house sites, what the 2017 regularisation charges worked out to, and five steps to check an approval yourself.

The Pune Municipal Corporation building beside the Mutha river
Buying a home

Pune property tax: how the 40% owner-occupier deduction works in PMC, and why PCMC differs

A 2023 state law fixed Pune's 40% deduction for flats the owner lives in, and validated 53 years of past bills. Here is the PT-3 claim, the documents and fee, why the saving is one-third rather than 40%, and what we could find for Pimpri Chinchwad.

View of buildings in Noida, Uttar Pradesh
Buying a home

Buying a resale flat in Noida or Greater Noida: transfer charges and why the authority must approve

Flats in Noida and Greater Noida sit on land leased from the development authority, so a resale needs its Transfer Memorandum and a fee. What the law and GNIDA's published terms say, a worked example of the charge, and the paperwork to check first.

Skyline of south Bengaluru with apartment blocks, seen from the ISKCON temple in Banashankari
Buying a home

Bengaluru guidance values and Karnataka stamp duty: what a flat buyer actually pays

How Karnataka's guidance value sets the floor for stamp duty, why duty is charged on the higher of price and guidance value, the 5% duty plus additional duty and registration fee, a ₹95 lakh flat worked through, and what happens to an undervalued deed.

The Kolkata Municipal Corporation headquarters building
Buying a home

Kolkata property tax under KMC's unit area assessment: the formula, a worked bill, and mutation after you buy

How KMC's unit area assessment turns your street category, covered space and five factors into an annual value and a tax bill, what the rebates and transition cap do, and what section 183 of the KMC Act requires within three months of buying a flat.

A view of 1st Sector, HSR Layout, a residential area in Bengaluru
Buying a home

Buying a site in Bengaluru: how to check BDA or BMRDA-area layout approval before you pay

Which authority approves layouts in and around Bengaluru, what the 2015 rewrite of section 17 means for provisional and final layouts, how the 2026 penalty for unfinished old layouts works in rupees, and the questions to ask before paying a token amount.

Farmland in Pune district, Maharashtra
Buying a home

Reading Maharashtra land records: the 7/12 extract, property card and mutation entries

What a 7/12 extract and a property card record under Maharashtra's land revenue law, how a sale becomes a mutation entry under sections 149 and 150, why courts say these entries do not prove title, and how to check the area on the record against what you are being sold.

Cars parked in the parking area of a residential apartment complex
Buying a home

Parking in a new project: open, stilt and covered, what a builder can and can't sell

What RERA's definitions of common areas and garage say, what the Supreme Court held about stilt parking in Nahalchand Laloochand (2010), where Maharashtra's "covered parking" rules leave a grey area, and how to read a ₹5 lakh parking line on a ₹95 lakh cost sheet.

A row of electricity meters mounted on a wall in India
Buying a home

Handover day checklist: snag list, meter readings and the documents to collect before you sign

What to inspect room by room, why the meter readings on the day can be worth thousands of rupees, which documents RERA says you are entitled to, and how to sign the handover form without giving up your snag list.

Sub-registrar's office building at Thiruporur, Tamil Nadu
Buying a home

Encumbrance certificate and CERSAI search: checking a flat isn't already mortgaged

Find out what a sub-registrar's encumbrance certificate records under the Registration Act, the mortgages it can miss, and how a CERSAI search under the SARFAESI Act fills that gap. Includes a worked example of clearing a seller's existing home loan when you buy.

A residential area in Sector 16D, Rohini, in north-west Delhi
Buying a home

DDA flats: converting leasehold to freehold, the charges by zone and the documents you need

Which DDA flats can be converted to freehold, the fixed conversion charges by category and zone, the extra cost for flats bought on GPA before 10 October 2011, the documents DDA asks for, and a worked example for an MIG flat in Rohini.

Durgam Cheruvu lake in Hyderabad in the early morning
Buying a home

Hyderabad lakes and HYDRAA: how to check FTL and buffer zones before you buy a flat

What Full Tank Level and buffer zone mean, the buffer widths in GO 168 by size of water body, where HYDRAA fits in, a step-by-step check on HMDA's lakes portal, and an illustrative look at what a ₹75 lakh flat in a buffer could cost you.